Tending the Garden or the Plant?
نویسندگان
چکیده
The target paper of this commentary—“The Equilibrium Point Hypothesis and Its Application to Speech Motor Control”—by Perrier, Ostry, and Laboissière (hereafter POL) presents a sophisticated application of the λ-version of the Equilibrium Point Hypothesis to issues of linguistic concern in the control and coordination of speech articulators. This is done in terms of an elegant model of jaw biomechanics and neuromotor control. Their synthesis of the EP Hypothesis and jaw model will continue to encourage the consideration of biomechanics in the interpretation of articulatory kinematics. Our reflections, outlined below, generally concern the appropriateness of microversus macrolevels of abstraction when considering the manifestation of linguistic intentions in speech motor control. Specifically, we address 1) POL’s conception of planning and invariance; 2) the significance of the linguistic task in understanding speech motor control; and 3) areas of future development for this and other speech production models in the areas of intraand inter-articulator timing.
منابع مشابه
A Review on Garden Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) as a Medicinal and Multipurpose Plant
Garden asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) is a perennial plant which belongs to the Asparagaceae family native to Asia, North Africa and Europe. This variety is an economically important crop with a high value in terms of food, drug activity and industry. Asparagus is rich in functional components such as Flavonoids, Saponin and Glutathione with high antioxidation activity. In comparison to 2...
متن کاملIntroduction to Roof garden Strategy in Architectural Design and City
The roof garden has great functioning of smoothing the shortage of land resource in the city and making use of the land resource diversity and efficiently. The modern era, following the fast development of economic and society, people have a high claim to green roof or roof garden. It is an efficient and reasonable way to exploit the open space the roof of the building. From the classic roof ...
متن کاملEssential Oil Constituents of Seeds and Fresh Leaves of Garden Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Grown in Isfahan, Iran
Background and objectives: Garden lettuce, Lactuca sativa L. (Asteraceae), is an herbaceous plant cultivated in different parts of Iran including Isfahan. In Iranian traditional medicine, it is classified as a medicinal food because it is nutritive and has therapeutic effects. As the therapeutic effects of the plant parts may be related to some volatile active constitu...
متن کاملEffect of cadmium stress on morpho-physiological traits in garden cress and radish in an aeroponic system
Cadmium is a main toxic pollutant and poses a considerable threat to human health. In other to study the effect of Cd stress on traits of garden cress and radish, an experiment was conducted based on a completely randomized design in an aeroponic system. In this study CdCl2</sp...
متن کاملIn the Beginning, Middle, and End There Was a Garden: Bahram Sadeqi’s Malakut
It seems impossible to think of the Persian art without mentioning the significant presence of gardens. They are present in miniature painting, architecture, and literature. One of the modern works of Persian fiction in which gardens play a significant role is Malakut (1961), a novella by the modern Iranian fiction writer Bahram Sadeqi (1936-1984). The story of this novella begins in a “green g...
متن کاملElectrophysiological investigation of the cellular effect of anethole, the chief constitute of anise, on F1 neuronal excitability in garden snail
Introduction: Anethole is the main constituent of Pimpinella anisum L. (anise), a herbaceous annual plant which has several therapeutic effects. In the folk medicine, anise is employed as an antiepileptic drug. Specifically, this study was focused on the cellular effect of anethole, an aromatic compound in essential oils from anise and camphor. Anethole has various physiological effects on t...
متن کامل